If you’re planning to live, invest, or even travel for a longer period in Brazil, getting a CPF (Cadastro de Pessoas Físicas) is essential. This personal tax ID is required for a wide range of activities — from opening a bank account to purchasing property or even getting a SIM card.
In this complete guide, you’ll learn how to get a CPF in Brazil as a foreigner, either online or through a Brazilian consulate. We’ll walk you through each step, explain what documents you need, and share common pitfalls to avoid.
📌 What Is a CPF and Why Do You Need It?
The CPF (Cadastro de Pessoas Físicas) is a Brazilian individual taxpayer identification number. It’s issued by the Receita Federal do Brasil (Brazilian IRS) and is required for various legal and financial activities.
You will need a CPF to:
- Buy a SIM card
- Open a bank account
- Rent or buy property
- Sign contracts or receive payments
- Start a company or do freelance work
- Use public or private healthcare
- Enroll in school or university
- Shop online in Brazil
Even if you’re just visiting Brazil for a few months, many services and purchases will require this number.
📝 How to Get a CPF in Brazil – Step-by-Step
✅ Option 1: Apply for CPF Online (Recommended)
This is the most convenient method if you’re outside Brazil.
Step 1: Fill Out the Online CPF Application Form
Go to the official Receita Federal CPF application form. This form is in Portuguese, but the fields are straightforward.
Fill in your personal details such as:
- Full name
- Date of birth
- Mother’s name
- Nationality
- Contact info (email and phone)
⚠️ Tip for US applicants: If the country code dropdown doesn’t show +1, choose any available option and explain your country code in the email (e.g., “My country code is +1, USA”).
Step 2: Send an Email to Receita Federal
Email the completed form and scanned documents to the Receita Federal regional office responsible for international applications. Currently, the most used address is:
atendimentorfb.08@rfb.gov.br
Attach the following documents (scanned in PDF or JPEG):
- Passport (bio page)
- Proof of address (utility bill, rental agreement, etc.)
- Completed form from Step 1
- Birth certificate (if required)
You may receive a form called RER (Requerimento de Inscrição) to sign and return.
Step 3: Wait for Approval
If everything is in order, you will receive your CPF number by email in a PDF file (no physical card). This can take anywhere from a few days to a couple of weeks.
✅ Option 2: Apply at a Brazilian Embassy or Consulate
If you prefer the in-person route, you can visit a Brazilian consulate or embassy in your country.
Bring the following documents:
- Valid passport
- Proof of address
- Printed CPF application form
- Birth certificate (sometimes required)
You will fill out the same application, and they will submit it on your behalf. You will then receive your CPF via email or postal mail.
💡 Important Tips
- ✅ Always scan documents in high quality (color preferred).
- ✅ Use a valid email address — your CPF will be sent there.
- ✅ Double-check the spelling of your name and birthdate — corrections can be complicated.
- ❌ Do NOT submit multiple applications — this may cause delays or rejections.
📄 Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What does CPF stand for?
It stands for Cadastro de Pessoas Físicas, which means “Natural Person Registry” in Portuguese. It’s Brazil’s national tax ID number.
Can tourists get a CPF?
Yes! Foreigners, including tourists, can apply for a CPF. In fact, it’s often required for activities like booking accommodation, mobile plans, or online shopping.
Is the CPF a physical card?
No. The CPF is now issued as a digital document. You’ll receive it as a PDF file. You can print it or just save it on your phone.
How long does it take to receive my CPF?
Online applications are usually processed within 7 to 14 days. Consular services may take longer depending on the location.
Is the CPF permanent?
Yes, your CPF number is permanent and does not expire. It will remain valid even if you leave Brazil.
🎯 Final Thoughts
Getting your CPF in Brazil is an essential step if you plan to interact with any local services, whether you’re moving to the country, investing, or just staying for a while. Fortunately, the process is straightforward, and you can apply from anywhere in the world.
If you follow this guide and provide the correct documents, you’ll have your CPF in no time. And with that, a whole world of Brazilian bureaucracy becomes accessible!
Need help applying? Contact the nearest Brazilian consulate or visit the official Receita Federal CPF page for more information.